Lower St. Johns River Documents

Click the links below to go to the Documents contained on this page:

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1. Numeric Nutrient Criteria (NNC)

2. Surface Water Improvement and Management (SWIM) Plans

3. Basin Management Action Plan (BMAP) Documents

4. Lower St. Johns River FDEP TMDL Documents & Status Report

5. Tributaries Fecal Coliform Technical Reports

6. Verified Lists of Impaired Waters

7. Lower St. Johns River Initiative Documents

8. The State of the River Report

9. St. Johns River Water Supply Impact Study

10. Low Impact Development (LID)

11. Other Related Information

1. Numeric Nutrient Criteria (NNC)

A more complete listing of NNC documents is on the TAC NNC page:
Numeric Nutrient Criteria Documents

EPA Documents

Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) Documents

A link to the Florida Department of Environmental Protections website on Numeric Nutrient Criteria for Florida’s Waters follows: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/wqssp/nutrients/

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2. Surface Water Improvement and Management (SWIM) Plans

The SWIM Act was enacted in 1987 and designated the Lower St. Johns River Basin as a SWIM waterbody based on its water quality.  The SWIM Plan for the basin was initially developed in 1989 was updated in 1993.   The St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD), in conjunction with basin stakeholders, updated the plan in 2008, which describes the management issues related to water quality, biological health, toxic contaminants, public education, and intergovernmental coordination and a 5-year list of projects to address these management issues.  The updated plan also includes the Lake George basin and designates this basin as a SWIM waterbody. 

SWIM Plans have also been completed for other areas in the state. Below are links to the SJRWMD website: http://floridaswater.com/plans.html

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3. Basin Management Action Plan (BMAP) Documents

BMAPs outline projects, programs, and management actions to address the nutrient Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs).  Once adopted by the Secretary of the Department of Environmental Protection, the reduction requirements outlined in the document are binding and may be linked to related national pollutant discharge elimination system (NPDES) permits.The BMAP documents are available on the FDEP website at:
http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/watersheds/bmap.htm.

Lower St. Johns River Main Stem Nutrients BMAP (October 2008)
This BMAP is the implementation plan for nutrient TMDLs for both the marine and freshwater sections of the main stem of the river.  The BMAP was developed by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP), St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD), and basin stakeholders.  Follow the link to view the final version of the Lower St. Johns River BMAP.

This document is also located on the FDEP website:

http://www.dep.state.fl.us/northeast/stjohns/TMDL/tmdl.htm

 

Lower St. Johns River Main Stem BMAP Annual Progress Reports
An annual progress report will be published each year, describing updates from the previous year and a summary of efforts for the upcoming year.

Click on the links to view the documents:

LSJR BMAP Annual Progress Report 2009 - 010610.pdf
LSJR BMAP Annual Progress Report 2010 - 021411.pdf

 

Monitoring Plan for the Implementation of Nutrient Total Maximum Daily Loads for the Lower St. Johns River Main Stem BMAP

This document describes in more detail the monitoring approach and data analysis outlined in the LSJR Main Stem BMAP.  Follow this link to view the document:  

LSJR BMAP Monitoring Plan - Final - 022410

 

Tributaries BMAP #1-Lower St. Johns River Fecal Coliform (December 2009)
The Lower St. Johns Tributaries BMAP #1 was adopted by DEP Secretarial Order in December 2009.  It covers the following 10 tributaries of the LSJR:

Newcastle Creek

Big Fishweir Creek

Hogan Creek

Deer Creek

Butcher Pen Creek

Terrapin Creek

Miller creek

Goodbys Creek

Miramar Creek

Open Creek

The final version of the document is available at:

http://www.dep.state.fl.us/Water/watersheds/docs/bmap/lsjr-tribs-fecal-bmap.pdf

Tributaries BMAP #1-LSJR Fecal Coliform Annual Progress Report
The first annual progress report for the Lower St. Johns River Tributaries BMAP #1 contains information for the period from BMAP adoption (December 1, 2009) through December 31, 2010. It provides information on BMAP water quality monitoring and trends, describes studies and technologies that may be viable tools in the future, and describes ongoing programs implemented by stakeholders, in each of the 10 BMAP 1 tributaries. Follow this link to view the document:
LSJR Tribs BMAP 1 2010 Annual Progress Report

Tributaries BMAP #2-Lower St. Johns River Fecal Coliform (2010)

The Lower St. Johns Tributaries BMAP #2 was adopted by DEP Secretarial Order in August 2010, and includes the following 15 Tributaries of the LSJR:

Craig Creek

Moncrief Creek

Sherman Creek

McCoy Creek

Blockhouse Creek

Greenfield Creek

Williamson Creek

Hopkins Creek

Pottsburg Creek

Fishing Creek

Cormorant Branch

Upper Trout River

Deep Bottom Creek

Wills Branch

Lower Trout River

The final version of the document is available:

http://www.dep.state.fl.us/Water/watersheds/docs/bmap/bmap-lsjt2.pdf

FDEP has also adopted BMAPs in the following basins:

These BMAP documents are available on the FDEP website at:

http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/watersheds/bmap.htm.

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4. Lower St. Johns River FDEP Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Documents & Basin Status Report

 

LSJR Basin Main Stem TMDL
FDEP has finalized several TMDLs for the Lower St. Johns River Basin, including the nutrient TMDLs for the main stem and fecal coliform TMDLs for several tributaries. 

The final TMDLs can be found on the FDEP website:

http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/tmdl/final_tmdl.htm#Group2

Draft TMDLs for the LSJR Basin can be found on the following FDEP site:

http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/tmdl/draft_tmdl.htm#Group2

FDEP had provided a guidance document to assist local stakeholders in the implementation of fecal coliform TMDLs, titled “Implementation Guidance for the Fecal Coliform Total Maximum Daily Loads Adopted by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection”. It can be found at the top of the page on this link:
http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/watersheds/bmap.htm

Basin Status Report & Assessment Report

The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) developed a Basin Status Report and a Water Quality Assessment report for the Lower St. Johns River as part of the watershed management approach for addressing Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs).  These reports are available on the FDEP website.  

Basin Status Report

Assessment Report

Draft Plan for the Development of a Statewide Total Maximum Daily Load for Mercury (Mercury TMDL)
The presentations from the January 4, 2011 meeting on the Mercury Freshwater TMDL are now available at http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/tmdl/merctmdl.htm

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5. Tributary Fecal Coliform Technical Reports

The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) has verified 75 tributaries of the Lower St. Johns River as impaired for fecal coliform bacteria.  In an effort to address these impairments, technical reports are being prepared for each tributary to analyze available data to identify the most probable sources of fecal coliform.  The technical reports that have been completed to date are available on the FDEP FTP site.

http://publicfiles.dep.state.fl.us/DEAR/BMAP/LowerStJohns/Tributaries Fecal Coliform BMAPs/Technical_Reports/

Below is a list of the Technical Reports that are being posted when they become available on the above website:

LSJR Tributaries Technical Reports

Big Fishweir Creek

Little Pottsburg Creek

Trout River (2203A)

Blockhouse Creek

Little Sixmile

Tacito Creek

Butcher Pen Creek

Long Branch

West Branch

Cormorant Branch

Mandarin Drain

Williamson Creek (update)

Cowhead Creek

McCoy Creek (update)

Wills Branch

Craig Creek (update)

Miller Creek

Big Davis Creek

Deep Bottom Creek

Miller Creek (update)

Broward River

Deer Creek

Miramar Creek

Cedar River

Dunn Creek

Moncrief Creek

Christopher Branch

Fishing Creek

New Rose Creek

Durbin Creek

Ginhouse Creek

Newcastle Creek

McGirts Creek

Goodbys Creek

Open Creek

Nine Mile Creek

Greenfield Creek

Pottsburg Creek

Oldfield Creek

Hogan Creek

Red Bay Branch

Ortega River (2213P)

Hogpen Creek

Sherman Creek

Ortega River (2249A)

Hopkins Creek

Silversmith Creek

Ribault River

Jones Creek

Terrapin Creek

Sixmile Creek

Leeds Pond

Trout River (2203)

Strawberry Creek

 

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6. Verified Lists of Impaired Waters

For a list of the Final Verified Lists for Impaired Waters for the Group 2 Basins, including the Lower St. Johns River, go to the following FDEP site:

http://www.dep.state.fl.us/WATER/watersheds/assessment/adopted_gp2-c2.htm

 

FDEP announces the availability of draft Verified Impaired and Delist lists for Group 5 Basins
These lists are available for stakeholder review and comments in the following Group 5 basins: Indian River Lagoon, Upper East Coast, Everglades, Florida Keys, Springs Coast and Perdido.These documents may be found at:
http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/watersheds/assessment/index.htm

Posted 5/31/11

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7. Lower St. Johns River Initiative Documents

The Lower St. Johns River Initiative is a funding effort led by St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD) to obtain state funding to implement projects to improve water quality and protect surface water resources.  These projects include reuse, wastewater facility upgrades, stormwater management, and agricultural best management practices (BMPs). 

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8. The State of the River Report

The State of the River Report
The State of the River Report was put together by a team of academic researchers from Jacksonville University and the University of North Florida and funded by the City of Jacksonville Environmental Protection Board (EPB). The purpose of the State of the River Report was to pull together data and literature pertaining to the conditions in the river that had been previously collected and present it in an easily assessable format. Data from several different sources were examined, including data from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, St. Johns River Water Management District, Fish and Wildlife Commission, City of Jacksonville, individual researchers, and others.

The 2009 State of the River Report (Full Report and appendices) and the brochure are posted below, and can be found by following this link:  http://www.sjrreport.com.

River Accord Memorandum of Understanding (MOA)

Dated July 27, 2006

Click on the link to view the River Accord Memorandum of Understanding.

 

2009 River Accord Annual Report

Posted 10/7/2009

Click on the link to view the 2009 River Accord Annual Report.

You can also follow this link to view the River Accord Annual Report:

http://www.coj.net/Mayor/River+Accord/The+River+Accord+Progress.htm

 

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9. St. Johns River Water Supply Impact Study

St. Johns River Water Management District is seeking new water sources, beyond groundwater, to support a rapidly expanding human population in the watershed. One alternative would be to withdraw 262 million gallons of water per day from the river. To gauge the potential environmental effects, the Water Management District has undertaken a Water Supply Impact Study and has asked the National Research Council to review its scientific aspects and provide advice to the ongoing effort.
View the following links for more information:

http://sjr.state.fl.us/surfacewaterwithdrawals/impacts.html

http://sustainability.nationalacademies.org/pdfs/August_2009.pdf

The following publication is for sale:  http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12733

 

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10. Low Impact Development (LID)

LID is an approach to land development (or re-development) that works with nature to manage stormwater as close to its source as possible.  By implementing LID principles and practices, water can be managed in a way that reduces the impact of built areas and promotes the natural movement of water within an ecosystem or watershed. Applied on a broad scale, LID can maintain or restore a watershed's hydrologic and ecological functions.

Three short LID guidebooks are now on the EPA’s Green Infrastructure website, as part of the Green Infrastructure Municipal Handbook:Retrofit Policies; Green Streets; Rainwater Harvesting.

To review these guidebooks and other information, visit this website: 

http://cfpub2.epa.gov/npdes/greeninfrastructure/munichandbook.cfm

Green Industries BMP Manual

The new Green Industries BMP manual, titled “Florida-Friendly Best Management Practices for Protection of Water Resources by the Green Industries”, is #4 at the following address:

http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/nonpoint/pubs.htm

 

Consumer Fertilizer Task Force

Florida Dept. of Agriculture and Consumer Services

The task force has finalized its scheduled meetings.  Click on the link to view the Final Report: http://consensus.fsu.edu/Fertilizer-Task-Force/index.html

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11. Other Related Information

Science-to-Action Economic Incentives for Marine Conservation Guidebook and Policy Briefs (2/1/11)

The Science-to-Action partnership 40-page guidebook and two policy briefs offer contributions to solutions for the global ocean crisis. These publications are based on five years of social science research in over 35 marine managed areas in fifteen countries. The Science-to-Action partnership offers recommendations for successful implementation of marine conservation to maximize the benefits to people and nature. Key social scientific findings and recommendations are presented in the new guidebook and policy briefs. For more information, go to: http://www.science2action.org/

Posted 6/7/11
The Science to Action Guidebook provides a roadmap for using science to influence decision-making. Co-authored by 17 scientists, conservationists and communicators, the Guidebook draws upon and highlights experiences around the world. 
The Guidebook can be downloaded at www.science2action.org/s2Aguidebook.
Questions and comments can be directed to Leah Bunce Karrer, PhD, at lkarrer@conservation.org.


Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission/Florida Marine Research Institute - Annual Fisheries Reports

The Fisheries-Independent Monitoring Program Annual Data Summary Reports are below:

FIM_2001_Annual_Report

FIM_2002_Annual_Report

FIM_2003_Annual_Report

FIM_2004_Annual_Report

FIM_2005_Annual_Report

FIM_2006_Annual_Report

FIM_2007_Annual_Report

FIM_2008_Annual_Report
FIM 2009 Annual Report


Status and Trends of Wetland in the Coastal Watersheds of the Eastern United States

A report by USFWS and NOAA, 2009
This report has prompted the U.S. EPA to establish a Coastal Wetlands Review Team to conduct seven regional workshops around the nation of coastal (salt & freshwater) wetlands to understand local stressors as well as restoration and protection strategies to reduce or reverse wetland losses.  WetlandsReport_012909

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Assessment of Coastal Water Quality at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, 2009
Click on the link to view this recent report (2009) on water and sediment quality in the Timucuan Preserve: DeViva2009_AssessCoastalWaterQuality_TIMU2008.pdf

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Evaluation of Water Quality for Two St. Johns River Tributaries Receiving Septic Tank Effluent, Duval County, Florida (2004)
U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4299

Click on the link to view the report:
wri03_4299_wicklein.pdf

 

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the City of Jacksonville, conducted a 4.5 year study to evaluate the effects of septic tank removal on two tributaries to the St. Johns River beginning in April 1999. Fishing Creek and Big Fishweir Creek were selected because they drain neighborhoods, Pernecia and Murray Hill B, respectively, identified by JEA as priority locations for septic tank phase-out projects. Major ion and nutrient concentrations, detection of organic wastewater compounds, and fecal coliform concentrations were documented in order to evaluate the effects of septic tank removal projects on stream water quality. Bacterial source tracking was included in sampling efforts to further define septic tank influence on the

water quality of the tributaries.

 

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Florida-Friendly Landscaping Website

Florida-Friendly Landscaping is an innovative approach to maintaining an attractive, colorful, and diverse yard. It is friendly to wildlife and is less work than the traditional yards we've known for decades. Click on this link for more information: http://fyn.ifas.ufl.edu/FFL/index.html

 

Posted 12/8/2009

“The Florida Yards and Neighborhoods Handbook” and other FYN publications.

This is the new 2009 edition of the Handbook from FDEP and the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Program. This 52 page book describes how to minimize nonpoint source pollution from landscapes, especially residential ones.  It is an integral part of the Florida Yards and Neighborhoods (FYN) program being implemented throughout of the state by the Cooperative Extension Service, Water Management Districts, and many others entities. Follow the link for the handbook and other information:

http://fyn.ifas.ufl.edu/homeowners/publications.htm

 

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Modeling Onsite Wastewater Systems at the Watershed Scale: A User’s Guide. 

Water Environment Research Federation (WERF), 2009.

Click on the link to view this report: Modeling_OSTDS_Impacts.pdf

This research provides guidance for conducting watershed-scale modeling assessments and decision making associated with onsite wastewater system (OWS) pollutants, with a focus on nitrogen and phosphorus. The researchers discuss fundamental modeling concepts and philosophy and summarize fundamentals of hydrology and pollutant transport related to OWS. They describe mass-balance screening models and GIS screening models, as well as complex numerical models that include groundwater models, vadose-zone models, surface-water models, and integrated watershed models. They provide guidance on model selection, obtaining model input and calibration data, model parameterization, model-sensitivity analysis, model calibration, and long-term model care. They describe use of model results for risk-based decision making. Case studies demonstrate how the methodologies presented in the guide are applied, and demonstrate the use of models to evaluate alternative watershed management scenarios. Reviews of GIS-screening models and watershed-scale models are included in the appendix.

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Pesticides Found in Central Florida Lakes

USGS News Release (06/12/2009)

Pesticides_Florida_Lakes_Final.pdf

“Water Quality and Evaluation of Pesticides in Lakes in the Ridge Citrus Region of Central Florida” USGS SIR 2008-5178

This USGS Report evaluated pesticides, pesticide degradates (including triazines), nutrients, and other solutes in lakes in the central Florida citrus region. Effects of citrus agriculture, variations in concentrations within the lake water column, and predictions of pesticide occurrence based on usage estimates & chemical properties were evaluated in the study. This is one of the first regional-scale studies nationally to evaluate pesticides in small- to medium-sized lakes (5 to 400 acres), and to analyze for the occurrence of hydroxysimazine, a degradate of simazine.

U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5178
"Water Quality and Evaluation of Pesticides in Lakes in the Ridge Citrus Region of Central Florida"
by A.F. Choquette and S.E. Kroening

Questions or requests for bound copies of the report should be directed to:
Anne Choquette, achoq@usgs.gov [615.837-4774].
Additional information regarding the lake study & a companion project focused on long-term groundwater-monitoring in this region can be found on the project website:  http://fisc.er.usgs.gov/Lake_Wales_Ridge/index.html

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Other Algal Bloom information is available on the Algal Bloom Tab:

http://lsjr.org/AlgalBloomInfo.html

 

Resource Guide for Public Health Response to Harmful Algal Blooms in Florida (2009)

Click on the link to view the publication:

ResourceGuide_FL_algal_blooms_2009.pdf

Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB) Technical Reports

The Florida Department of Health website has links to HAB Technical Documents and Reports.Follow the link and go to the Technical Documents and Reports section:

http://www.myfloridaeh.com/community/aquatic/Publications_and_Articles.htm

 

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American Heritage River Initiative (AHRI)

The St. Johns River was officially designated an American Heritage River on July 30, 1998, because of its cultural and historical significance in the United States.
The American Heritage Rivers Initiative (AHRI) was created to help river communities find a more efficient and effective way to make use of existing federal assistance. The AHRI has three objectives: 1) Natural resource and environmental protection; 2) Economic revitalization; and 3) Historic and cultural preservation.

Follow this link for historic documents and more AHRI information: http://www.epa.gov/rivers/98rivers/stjohns.html

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The Media of Water:

The following stories are of general interest about water and water issues in the media:

National Geographic Photo Galleries
This link takes you to a National Geographic photo gallery of endangered freshwater environments. 

Ohio's Cuyahoga 40 Years Later

Forty years ago the Cuyahoga River actually caught fire when a spark from a train ignited industrial waste on the river.  NPR provides an update at the link. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=105750930

 

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Last updated:7/26/2011

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